Grape Variety: Cannonau

Colour:

Red

The origins and provenance of the Cannonau variety are still not known with absolute certainty but it is generally agreed that it appeared on Sardinia, having been brought from Spain, in the 14th century at the beginning of the period of Spanish domination of the island. Numerous experts argue that Cannonau corresponds from an ampelographical standpoint with the Canonazo of Seville and the Granaxa of Aragon.

Cannonau found an ideal habitat on Sardinia and the local growers were so favourable to it that it soon spread to every part of the island. Eventually, it was being grown on about 20 per cent of the island surface planted in vines. Despite the considerable diffusion of the variety, the amount of Cannonau wine produced is rather limited because of the widespread practice of short-pruning as part of the alberello system of training the vines. That practice drastically curtails output, which in the provinces of Nuoro and Sassari averages about 30 to 40 quintals per hectare as opposed to the more than 100 quintals permitted under the production discipline with normal pruning. Gradually, however, the alberello system is being replaced by the espalier technique, which results in a wine with a lower level of alcohol, one that is perhaps less formidable but is clearly much more drinkable.

It is not only the name of the grape in Sardinia it is also a D.O.C. - Cannonau di Sardegna D.O.C. - its characteristics are - ruby red colour tending towards garnet with an intense, slightly ethereal, rich, fragrant, floral scent of mature plums, blackberries, wild berries and old rose and suggestions of aromatic wood and spices.

Our two examples from Sardinia are both from the Loi estate in Cardedu: Cannonau di Sardegna “Sa Mola” and a Riserva which is aged in oak to give a richer wine with more complexity, being toasty with spicy tannins and warm in alcohol yet also surprisingly smooth. Balanced, intense and persistent, it ages particularly well with some fine secondary aromas on the bouquet.